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Eminent Domain by Property Type in California

The questions that matter most change with the property. Start with the category that fits yours.

Why the property type changes the questions

The statutory scheme is the same for every owner. What changes is which parts of it matter. A residential owner is usually concerned with the value of the home, the effect of a new alignment on the yard and access, and relocation benefits. A business owner adds fixtures, equipment and goodwill. A farmer adds water delivery, equipment access and the shape of the remainder. An investor adds leases, income and the tenants who occupy the property.

Choose the category that fits

Each page below sets out the questions that matter most for that property type and links to the statutes and resources behind them.

Start with your situation

Where are you in the process?

Related resources

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Questions owners ask

About property types

Does the property type change what I am owed?

The legal measure is the same. What changes is which elements of compensation are in play, and how much evidence each one needs.

I own a business on leased land. Which page applies?

Start with commercial property. A tenant with a business can have a goodwill claim and a claim for fixtures even without owning the land.

My property is both a home and a rental. Which fits?

Use investment property if the income matters to value, and read the residential page for the relocation benefits that apply to occupants.

Is farmland treated differently?

The measure is the same, but severance damages tend to dominate. A corridor can sever land from water delivery or equipment access and cost far more than the acreage taken.

Next step

Understand Your Next Steps

Start with the property type that matches yours.

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